Friday, December 27, 2019
Personal Statement Public Relations - 1446 Words
Overwhelmed with the amount of contacts that I could meet with for this interview, I decided that it would be in my best interest to select a public relations professional that has a similar education background as the one I will complete at Kwantlen Polytechinc University. Fortunately, I was able to get in touch with two public relations practitioners that had in fact graduated from the public relations program at KPU. In their current jobs, one of the graduates focuses on PR media relations, while the other focuses mainly on PR event planning. After careful consideration of which area of expertise interested me the most, I decided to interview Tara Flanagan, the PR practitioner who specializes in event planning, because I wanted to further my understanding in this element of PR. My paper will consist of information about Tara, aspects of her career as a PR professional, and conclude with her advice to a student who is currently studying PR. Tara, born in Langely, is the oldest sibling of her family with one younger brother who now towers over her at 6ââ¬â¢4 (T. Flanagan, September 30, 2014). She moved to downtown Vancouver at the age of 24 to pursue her career in public relations. Although she loves the city life, Tara grew up ââ¬Å"camping, boating, playing sports, and spending summers at Christina Lakeâ⬠. In her spare time, Tara is usually nose deep in a book, usually an autobiography or a thriller, or on her phone, reading tweets posted by ââ¬Å"CNN, News1130, Vancouver Sun, The NewShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Public Relations Essay822 Words à |à 4 Pagestheir company and their sales, I would recommend them to use Public Relations, as one of their Marketing strategies. According to (Frend) Public Relations keep the corporate image by making publicity that creates a positive feedback to the company. This includes contributing to charities, sponsoring activities or tournaments, and events that pro mote environmental awareness. Based from (Rajani, 2013) the credibility of Public Relations is needed as customers nowadays are skeptical. Companies shouldRead MorePersonal Statement On Business And Public Relations853 Words à |à 4 PagesExecutive Briefing On Business and Public Relations My Major: Public Relations My Related Field: Business Overview of Business The public relations major at Franklin College require student to have a minor or related field. I choose to have a related field in business, which means I am required to take 12 credit hours in business courses. I have already taken four business courses and I am currently in my fifth. My first two business courses were Introduction to Business and Principles ofRead MorePersonal Statement On Business And Public Relations Essay896 Words à |à 4 PagesExecutive Briefing On Business and Public Relations My Major: Public Relations My Related Field: Business The public relations major at Franklin College requires the student to have a minor or related field. I choose to have a related field in business, which means I am required to take 12 credit hours in business courses. I have already taken four business courses and I am currently in my fifth. My first two business courses were Introduction to Business and Principles of Economics. These coursesRead MoreAn Analysis of the Invesco Corporate Ethics Statement and Corporate Social Responsibility Statement1149 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis Of The Invesco Corporate Ethics Statement And Corporate Social Responsibility Statement Introduction Invesco (NYSE: IVZ) is one of the worlds leading global investment companies with a diversified portfolio of institutional, retail and high net-work clients that form the foundation of their business model. As of the close of their latest fiscal financial reporting period of March 31, 2013, Invesco has $729.3B in assets under management (AUM), earning an adjusted operating income ofRead MorePublic Relations Essay818 Words à |à 4 Pages Robert I. Wakefield probably gives one of the best definitions of Public Relations when he stated, All public relations should exist to preserve a consistent reputation and build relationships (This is PR 1). This is a very broad and generic scope that does not necessarily infer any type of ethical behavior nor implies any sense of right or wrong with what is generally referred to as spin. The bottom line for any company is to make a profit. Why else would they be in business? The book, ThisRead MorePublic Relations Institute Of New Zealand Essay149 5 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Public Relations Institute of New Zealand (PRiNZ) describes Public Relations as this: ââ¬Å"PR should be defined as deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding and excellent communication between an organisation and its publics.ââ¬Å" In order to wholly understand the reasoning of this elaborate definition it is best refined into three sections. This essay hereby endeavours to critically examine the PRiNZ definition of Public Relations against various modelsRead MoreEssay on Defining Public Relations983 Words à |à 4 PagesAbstract The field of Public Relations is comprised of so many different functions, as well as conformable and applicable to a vast array of organizational settings and publics. Public Relations professionals cannot possibly commit to being proficient in all areas of required intellectual capacity, and so specialize according to their intrinsic skills. In the following essay, I will attempt to define Public Relations based on my own interpretation of the assigned reading, as well as other outsideRead MoreNike Inc. : The World s Leading Athletic Footwear, Apparel And Equipment Company894 Words à |à 4 Pages Nike Inc. is the worldââ¬â¢s leading athletic footwear, apparel and equipment company. Nikeââ¬â¢s mission statement, ââ¬Å"bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. If you have a body, you are an athleteâ⬠(Nike, 2016). Nikeââ¬â¢s mission statement relates to every human on this earth regardless of size or shape. The two goals of Nike Inc. are to serve and inspire the athlete and to reach a large audience (Nike CR Report, 2014). Nike has done an incredible job meeting these two goals becauseRead MoreHistorical Development Of Journalism, Public Relations And Advertising1249 Words à |à 5 Pageshave been many patterns; a time of war is always followed by a time a peace, a change in government always causes some sort of political unrest and society always evolves. There are also many patterns in the historical development of journalism, public relations and advertising including their exposure to propaganda and their internal battles with the First Amendment. In addition, there is an abundant number of differences including but not limited to conflict of interests and spinning tales. One ofRead MoreMarketing Channels1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesdescribed as the blend of personal selling, advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, and public relations a company uses to reach potential customers. (Excellence in Business; Bovà ©e, Thill, Mescon; p.à 487) When a company is developing a promotional mix and working with their marketing channels, it is important to understand the five elements of promotion. Excellence in Business (Bovà ©e, Thill, Mescon; p.à 487) describes the five elements as: 1. Personal selling which is in-person
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Significance Of The Salem Witch Trials - 1284 Words
The Salem Witch Trials, which started in 1692 and ended in 1693, was a major event that changed history and affected America greatly. A young group of puritan girls accused many lower class women of practicing witchcraft. There were many trials held to see if there was proof of this. 20 people died during this time and many others were held in jail until they could go to trial. This really affected us because it showed how poorly built the trials were; this made us see that we should change and give a fair trial to others. The Salem Witch Trials are significant because many innocent people were accused of witch craft and never did it but were still killed or put into trial because the girls said it was true and theyââ¬â¢d see visions. Weâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the time this was taking place, many people, especially the lower class women, were on edge. They were afraid they were going to be accused of preforming witchcraft because then theyââ¬â¢d have to go on trial. I f a woman went on trial not only would this destroy their reputation but if they were found guilty then they would have to be held in jail until they were hung. This affected more than just the accusers and the accused but it also affected their families. They too would hold a bad reputation of possibly being witches too and they would be weighed down with grief. After their family member has just been accused of being a witch then hung they would be left emotionally damaged. Afterwards when they stopped believing the girls when they would accuse someone and let everyone go, they were left with both debt and very little to do. With their reputation, nobody would have wanted to have anything to do with them. This also left a major impact on American history in many ways. During the Salem Witch Trials many families were split apart from each other when one of them was accused or if they had different opinions on the situation. It happened to families that were both apart of the accuse rs and the accused. It also changed the way people are now seen in court. Back then, they didnââ¬â¢t have a lawyer to defend them but now we can have one to help us. They didnââ¬â¢t have a fair trial because theShow MoreRelatedSummary : Bless Me, Ultima, Rudolfo Anaya Essay1697 Words à |à 7 Pagesrituals to help those in need, there are still those individuals who are blinded by the truth and call her a bruja. This idea is expressed when Mà ¡ria states, ââ¬Å"They seek her help and after la Grande has risked her life to help them then they brand her a witch. Nonsense! We have no use for that kind of people!â⬠(Anaya 237). Later, in Chapter 20, Tà ©llez visits the Mà ¡rez household and explains how his house is haunted by devil and his family is unable to eat or sleep. The horrific scene is then described byRead MoreRed Scare And The Crucible Comparison Essay1008 Words à |à 5 PagesRed Scare and The Salem Witch Trials were both events that left a mark in America n history. The Red Scare began in 1917 and took place across the United States. The Red Scare was known as the widespread promotion of anti-communism. The Salem Witch Trials began in 1692 and took place in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials were various court hearings and prosecutions of people in Salem accused of Witchcraft. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, a play about The Salem Witch Trials, to send a messageRead MoreThe Causes of the Salem Witch Trials (DBQ)1337 Words à |à 4 Pagesseem preposterous. Any behavior regarded as strange by fellow citizens was sufficient to hold a trial with a sentence of death. Though such scenarios seem unfathomable in our modern culture, it was a reality for hundreds of New England settlers. The causes of the famous outbreak of witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts are rooted in social, economic, and political aspects of the late 17th century Salem community. Early New Englanders were unable to accept the increase in diversity and the break inRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : A Devastating Event958 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials was a devastating event in which 19 people and dogs were killed due to the cry of witchcraft. The outburst of these events could be blamed on several things. Certain things like economics, medicines and culture have to be taken into account when trying to understand the events of the Salem Witch Trials. People like Franklin Jr. Mixon, Linnda R. Caporael, Dr. Allan Woolf, Elaine G. Brewslaw, and Isaac Ariail Reed take into account one of the three: economics, medicines and cultureRead MoreThe Crucible Analysis621 Words à |à 3 Pages The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts during the time of the Salem witch trials. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses revenge as the main theme throughout the playwright. Revenge is the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong done to someone else. Revenge is shown throughout the characters actions in the play. Witch craft is used to represent revenge. If someone didnt like another, they could accuse that person of witch craft and inflict harm on him orRead MoreThe Crucible : The Potential Of Change916 Words à |à 4 PagesJohnston English 11H, Period 7 8 October 2015 The Crucible: The Potential of Change Introduction: In The Crucible, Arthur Miller recreates the anxiety and hysteria of the Salem witch-trials from 1692. Although the title, not once is the word ââ¬Å"crucibleâ⬠spoken in the play. However, the people and events of the Salem witch trials correspond with the definition of a ââ¬Å"crucibleâ⬠. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines ââ¬Å"crucibleâ⬠three ways: ââ¬Å"A pot in which metals or other substances are heated to a veryRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1349 Words à |à 6 PagesBefore 1692, the supernatural was a part of peopleââ¬â¢s everyday normal life. This is so as people strongly believed that Satan was present and active on earth. Men and women in Salem Village believed that all the misfortunes that befell them were the work of the devil. For example, when things like infant death, crop failures or friction among the congregation occurred, people were quick to blame the supernatural. This concept first emerged in Europe around the fifteenth centu ry and then spread toRead MoreWhy The Salem Witch Trials1064 Words à |à 5 Pageswhy the Salem Witch Trials occurred. Some include the fungus ergot that had psychedelic consequences when consumed and the Puritansââ¬â¢ adamant belief in their religion. None of them, however, justify why over 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft and 20 more were executed. The Salem Witch Trials are a prime example of why theocratic societies fail and the effects can still be seen today. We can still see witches in other parts of the world, see memorials for the victims of the trials, and modernRead MoreEssay on Salem Witch Trials Of 16921061 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692 In colonial Massachusetts between February of 1692 and May of 1963 over one hundred and fifty people were arrested and imprisoned for the capital felony of witchcraft. Trials were held in Salem Village, Ipswich, Andover and Salem Town of Essex County of Massachusetts, but accusations of witchcraft occurred in surrounding counties as well. Nineteen of the accused, fourteen women and five men, were hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem Village. Hysteria had swept throughRead Morethe crucible vs real life766 Words à |à 4 PagesLearning From the Past The Salem Witch Trials were an extremely controversial period of time in our history. This was a time of suspicion and accusation of many innocent women and men that led to hysteria and complete turmoil in Salem Village. The Crucible portrays the Salem Witch Trials in a dramatic sense, but there are many similarities between the movie and the actual events. We can use these unusual events to compare to our own lives and learn from the mistakes of our past. Iââ¬â¢ve found that
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Babbit Essay Research Paper Essay on BabbittIt free essay sample
Babbit Essay, Research Paper Essay on BabbittIt seems to be a fact that at any given clip in history there are societal and political issues that merely seem to be a portion of the times. It is non surprising to believe that these issues, whether they reflect the political clime, the societal values of the times, or the personal and fiscal precedences of society, seem to be slightly changeless in their focal point. The subjects seem to be the same, but possibly it is the per centum of followings at any given clip that may alter. It besides seems that the current technological progresss and the prosperity, or deficiency of it act upon these issues greatly.Throughout this novel the metropolis, of Zenith is widely criticized. This metropolis becomes really comfortable by pumping out standardised merchandises, but in the procedure, it has besides managed to pump out standardised people. The people of the town of Zenith are really much the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Babbit Essay Research Paper Essay on BabbittIt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They dress likewise, think likewise, do the same things, and are after the same ends. It is besides thought of really ill to roll from this. In this novel it is popular to detest socialism but, I would venture to state that the huge bulk of people that hold this sentiment are non even informed on what socialism is. They are merely traveling along with the crowd. Now this is a direct nexus to non merely the 1920 s but to the 1990 s. In the 20 s people believed the mass bulks were right and everyone jumped on the bandwagons. Peoples get most of their information from the same topographic points, therefore merely cognizing what people want them to cognize and the consequence is that everyone has the same thoughts about the same things. Peoples now and in the 20 s, as shown in Babbit, are non receptive to people that think, act, frock, or do otherwise. Blending multitudes of people happened in Zenith, the 1920 s, and now.In this ficticious town of Zenith, the people worship material own erships. The people of Zenith are judged by each other harmonizing to their wealth and their ownerships. The chief character George is ever concerned about his ownerships. He tries to affect people with things, non with himself. Cipher in Zenith is concerned with people themselves, but they are disquieted about what people have. The sentiments people have about one another are influenced more by what the other individual has, non by what sort of individual he or she is. This is decidedly the same both now and the 20 s. In the 1920 s autos, contraptions, and other appliances were merely being invented and cipher was considered anybody without them. This is the same mercenary thought we have now. Peoples are judged and placed in a class based on what they have, non who they truly are. This would look to be another societal commentary Lewis right identified that is changeless throughout time.There is no inquiry that neglecting relationship ships are besides a portion of society, both n ow and so that Sinclair focused on. George Babitt is non happy with his life. It would look the he was traveling through something like a mid-life crisis. To cover with this he turned to the weaponries of another adult female. George decided it was best, alternatively of working his jobs with his married woman, to hold an matter. Now this is decidedly non something you can state didn T happen in the 20 s, but it is much more outstanding now. Not merely is it more common today, but it isn T looked on every bit severely as it was in the novel. In the novel George is criticized and frowned upon for holding an matter. If that were to go on now he may non look good for making this but, would be more excepted. This happens for the simple fact personal businesss are more common. Though relationships may fight and people may look at it otherwise, personal businesss still and will go on. This book besides discusses the hypocracy of purportedly respectable people. The chief concern work forces in this book call themselves respectable but, rather to the reverse they do some really unrespectable things. They say the are honest but that is a level out lie.They are purportedly in favour of prohibition, but they love to imbibe. George calls for concern moralss and even fires a adult male for fly-by-night concern traffics. This, right after he takes a boot back and illegal information. They all claim to take a moral life yet see a whorehouse. This is the same hypocracy that goes on today with purportedly respected people. In the 1920 s president Harding was supposed to be a well-thought-of individual yet had legion dirts. The same thing has happened with our president today. Clinton should be an illustration but alternatively commits immoral Acts of the Apostless in the White House. It would look that if both presidents of both times did the same things, hypocracy among wel l-thought-of people is a common thing. Babbit is really concerned with his societal standing in his town. He tries to do friends with the affluent people of Zenith merely to better his societal standing. He foremost tries to befriend the Mckelveys and when that doesn t work he moves on to another rich household, the Overbrooks. In this town societal standing is so of import that people will abandon old friends for new rich 1s. As in Zenith, there are people now will besides turn on their friends if it will assist them travel up in the societal order in our category construction. This was go oning back in the 1920 s, so it s nil new. Peoples would seek to portray themselves as a higher societal standing by any agencies. Another common subject of society in Zenith is a deficiency of civilization. Peoples are more concerned with reading common poesy that is in all actuality refuse than in reading classics. A individual who writes advertisement jangles is considered a poet. Back in the 20 s there was more of a deficiency of civilization than now. Peoples couldn t be bothered to concern themselves with it. Soon civilization has become more popular but it would be a pretty safe stake that you wouldn Ts have to travel to far to happen a individual that doesn T cognize what the Mona Lisa is. Though this is really sad that things like this are non held in high respect in and of these societies, it is the truth. Now the concluding spot of societal commentary Lewis gives is in demoing that organized faith is going corrupt. Over the class of the narrative you can state this by the things people related to the church to make. A sermonizer, Mike Monday, is brought in to assist contend labour brotherhoods. The local Reverend runs his church like a concern. He even committees George to happen a manner to raise Sunday school attending. George, s advice consists of tuning off from normal spiritual patterns in favour or running it like a concern. This sort degree Fahrenheit patt ern has been around since the in-between ages so evidently it was done in the 1920 s and is still done today. Timess may hold changed since the 1920 s but faith still has concern patterns, which in some instances over shadow the existent intent of faith. There are many social values that are criticized by Lewis Sinclair in Babbitt that still are issues today. It is non hard to compare these issues with what is of import in society today, at least to some extent. The context with respect to mundane life may hold changed, but the chief subjects of lip service, compulsion with position and ownerships, ignorance of civilization, corruptness of faith, intolerance of that which is different and a basic failure in personal relationships still remain today. 314
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Use Of Indirect Message And Contrast In Poetry Essays - Rhyme
Use of Indirect Message and Contrast in Poetry Poets must utilize many tools and techniques to create a mood or convey a thought. Metaphor, simile, spacing, form, voice, and setting are all common poetic utilities. Some tools, however, are more understated. Some of the more delicate methods used by poets are rhythm, language, and the consistency of the theme throughout the poem. One work that makes use of inconsistent theme is Edna St. Vincent Millay's sonnet "Love Is Not All: It Is Not Meat nor Drink" (page 936). This poem uses indirect theme and abrupt change in message to add more emphasis the meaning of the poem. By beginning the poem with an image that contrasts the main theme, the poet is able to inflict a more vivid impression on the reader. Even the title of Millay's sonnet gives us an idea of what the poem's theme is likely to be. "Love is not all" suggests that the persona is decrying love. It prepares the reader for a put-down of love and all things romantic. Millay proceeds to use a group of anti-similes that declare what love is not; "it is not meat nor drink," therefor we presumably can not live without it. Love will not refresh you or protect you from the elements, as it is not "slumber nor a roof against the rain." She then relates love to "a floating spar to men that sink," stating that it will not support you in times of disaster. The entire first six lines generally knock love by declaring it useless and unsubstantial. After reading this the reader jumps to the conclusion that they know what Millay's message is. The turning point of the poem is the seventh line. "Yet many a man is making friends with death / Even as I speak, for lack of love alone" contradicts everything the reader is led to believe thus far. The following lines are equally contrary to the initial message. They state that though love may not be absolutely necessary, life is hardly worth living without it. The persona states that though in a time of "nagging by want past resolution's power" she could trade her lover's affection for a moment of relief, she doubts that she would. This change of message is one of the more delicate and indirect tools used to drive a point home to the reader. If we simply read the last sestet of the poem, the message seems trivial and mundane. The persona wouldn't trade her love for anything. So what. It has no emphasis, and lacks voice. The reader is left with no lasting impression. However, when read with the first octet included, the poem takes on a new importance. The sudden contrast in mood and theme catches the reader's attention. Contrast is used in all forms of art and imagery. Visual artists use contrasting colors and light and dark to make an image more independent and defined. When held to a dark backdrop, a white object appears much more vivid than it would against a light backdrop. A soft melody proceeding a loud crescendo is often used by musicians to make the latter even more impressive and overwhelming. Millay's use of contrast in this poem punctuates the message in a similar manner. The last line jumps upon the reader with emphasis. To create this emphasis, she employs inconsistent line structure and rhyme scheme in addition to the theme change. Throughout the sonnet, the lines are long and full of many-syllable words. The final line, however, is very simple. It contains single syllable words, and uses no figurative language. "It well may be. I do not think I would" simply states the message. The prolific use of figurative speech earlier in the sonnet to state the opposing thought makes this line more memorable and powerful. This line does not fit into the rhyme scheme of the sonnet, either. Lines one through twelve follow the standard scheme of abab. Lines thirteen and fourteen, however, don't rhyme. Millay breaks away from the rest of the poem, giving the last lines independence. These techniques combine with the change in message to embed the theme deep into the reader's mind. Contrast is a very effective tool in poetry. Just
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Public Distribution System in India Essays
Public Distribution System in India Essays Public Distribution System in India Paper Public Distribution System in India Paper Public Distribution System is one of the important elements of Governments Foods Security System. Through PDS goverment facilitates the supply of food grains to the poor at subsidized rates. PDS involves management of supply of essential commodities at affordable prices to the identified beneficuaries. It also works as instrument for moderating the open market prices of food. Food security at each level of individual is the first requirement for a healthy and productive life.à The concept of PDS in India appeared during 1942 for the 1st time as a result of shortage of food grains during the 2nd world war. Consequently government started intervention in the release of food . rationing in India was started in 1939 in bombay by British government as a measure to ensure equitable distribution of food grains to the urban consumers in the face of rising prices. Due to rising inflationary pressure in the economy government had to reintroduced rationing in 1950. India retained public distribution system of food grains as a focused social policy in 1951. in the First Five Year Plan, the scope of PDS was broadened to cover all such areas which suffered from stable food shortages. However food production dropped in the year 1958 when the 2nd plan had just commenced. This factor forced the government to restart procuremetn of food grains and cereals and control on trading of food grains. Indias Food Security System with a network of 4. 8 lakhs fair price shops is the largest retail system of its type in the world. Since 1951 PDS is deliberate social policy with the objectives of : (i) Providing food grains and other essential items to vulnerable sections of the society at reasonable (subsidized) prices (ii) To put an indirect check on the open market prices of various items and (iii) To attempt socialization in the matter of distribution of essential commodities. à The history of PDS in India can be divided into four phases . The first phase was from its origin to 1960, a period when the system was extended to other cities. During this phase distribution of food was usually dependent on imports of food grain. The second phase from 1960 to 1978 introduced many organisational changes. Specially in response to the food crisis of the mid-1960, the goverment of India took a hoilstic approach to food security, procurement and storage. The third phase, from 1978 to 1991 was marked by large growth of PDS, supported by domestic procurement and storage. The fourth phase , from 1991 to present, is one in which policy of universal PDS has been replaced by a targeted policy in line with the objectives of liberlization. Thus, over the entire period, the PDS grew from a rationing scheme in selected cities to a national universal programme of food distribution and then to a policy targeted at the income-poor. The policy purpose is to produce available storage ability necessary for (i) buffer and ready stock of food grains to supply to the Public Distribution System and (ii) the public sector which are engaged in building large scale storage/ warehousing capacity, namely, Food Corporation of India (FCI), Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) and 17 State Warehousing Corporations (SWCs). While the ability accessible with FCI is used mainly for storage of food grains, but CWC and SWCs is used for storage of food grains and also other notified commodities. The Warehousing (Development and Regulation) Act 2007 was enacted and notified in September 2007. dependence on the capacity under Cover and Plinth (CAP). There are three agencies in General Warehousing. The Act ensures that the farmers are able to keep their goods in certified warehouses and se warehouses receipt as a negotiable instrument. With the full execution of this Act, farmers would find it easy to take loans from commercial banks against negotiable warehouse receipts and not resort to distress sales to take care of their urgent cash needs. The Act has since been given effect to in September, 2010. A regulatory Authority namely Warehousing Development Regulatory Authority (WDRA) has been set up on 26. 10. 2010 under the Act to register and regulate warehouses issuing negotiable warehouse receipts and to implement other Provision of the Act. Food Procurement Policy Public Distribution System in India The stockpile of food grains available with the government agencies as on 1 July 2002 was 63. 01 million tonnes (mt) - ( 21. 94 mt of rice and 41. 07 mt of wheat). This was well above the prescribed buffer stock norms. While the changing demand patterns is one reason for the buildup of surplus food grains, another factor is the propensity of consecutive governments to fix minimum support prices (MSP) for paddy and wheat in excess of the levels prescribed by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices Transportation and Storage: Transportation and storage from procurement centre to the regional depots is the responsibility of FCI. Transportation is generally arranged through private contractors. Lifting of grains from the regional depots to the issue centre is mainly the responsibility of the civil supplies corporation of the state government. From the issue centre to FPSs it is the responsibility of FPSs, except in state of Andhra Pradesh where the state government provides transportations . Proper storage of such large stocks is an important aspect of Public Distribution System (PDS). The main goal is to keep the cost down and to prevent deterioration in stocks. The various agencies are engaged in this process. But there is chances of corruption during the transportation as a case came into existence in Ambala district of Haryana state . A truck having 200 KT. heat as a part of AAY scheme under PDS was taking it in the open market to be sold was captured by the police. Hence there is possibility of corruption in PDS, if the transportation system is hired from private agencies. Goals of PDS The goal of PDS does not restrict itself with the distribution of rationed articles. Making available adequate quantities of essential articles at all times, in places accessible to all, at prices affordable to all and protection of th e weaker section of the population from the vicious spiral of rising prices is the broad spectrum of PDS. More specifically, the goals of PDS are: Make goods available to consumers, especially the disadvantaged / vulnerable sections of society at fair prices; Rectify the existing imbalances between the supply and demand for consumer goods; Check and prevent hoarding and black marketing in essential commodities; Ensure social justice in distribution of basic necessities of life; Even out fluctuations in prices and availability of mass consumption goods; and Support poverty-alleviation programmes, particularly, rural employment programmes, (SGRY/SGSY/IRDP/ Mid day meals, ICDS, DWCRA, SHGs and Food for Work and educational (feeding programmes). Problems: The problems of Public Distribution System have not been uniform in the country. In some states the administration is weak and corrupt. In these states deficiencies regarding huge shortage of stocks, fake supply entries in ration cards, diversion of commodities for sale to open market and bogus ration cards are noted. PDS suffers from irregular and poor quality of food grain made available through Fair Price Shops (FPS). The position in rural areas in this respect is much worse Public Distribution System in India than urban areas . The PDS in rural areas has not been given much attention. Most of the FPSs are economically non- viable which is The main reason for this low rate of commission. The storage facilities in India are not sufficient to cope with the problems. There is also a possibility of corruption at local level. The procurement system in India is not uniform. The distribution system of essential commodities is so meager that it can hardly suffice the need of a family. And even for this the consumers have to make repeated visits to the ration shops in their respective areas. Most of the times they come back empty handed with assurance that ration would be made available to them in the next week. The Challenges There are many systemic challenges that plague the PDS system today and the key ones are described below: 1. PDS Leakages The TPDS currently suffers from a number of issues that make it difficult for it to meet its objective of ensuring that the allotted quota of specified food articles reaches the intended underprivileged/needy segments of society: A large number of families living below the poverty line have not been enrolled and therefore do not have access to ration cards A number of bogus ration cards which do not correspond to real families, exist in the BPL AAY categories. Food drawn on the basis of these bogus cards is a significant leakage from the system, as it does not reach the intended beneficiaries. Additionally, these extra cards inflate the number of BPL and AAY cards in circulation and further reduce the amount of food available to every rightful beneficiary family. A number of instances where benefits are being availed in the names of rightfully entitled families without their knowledge. This shadow ownership is possible due to inefficiencies in ration card issuance and distribution Errors in categorization of families that lead to BPL families getting APL cards and vice versa. A significant portion of benefits provided to the APL category under the TPDS, are not availed by the intended beneficiaries and are instead diverted out of the system. In summary, targeting is not serving its real purpose, as the beneficiaries do not get food grains in accordance with their entitlements. Scale and Quality of Issue ââ¬â The scale of issue and the quality of food grains delivered to the beneficiary is rarely in conformity with the policy. Many FPS are open only for a few days in a month and beneficiaries who do not visit the FPS on these days are denied their right. The FPS also use multiple excuses to both charge higher rates and deliver reduced quantity of food grains. There are also significant differences in the manner in which the Centre and States arrive at the number of BPL families. This mismatch usually means lower allotments for each family as states arrive at higher numbers of BPL families. As this problem may not go away even after reduction of duplicates, a standard way of doing this must be arrived at for each state to resolve this issue. System Transparency and Accountability ââ¬âThe most serious flaw plaguing the system at present is the lack of transparency and accountability in its functioning. The system lacks transparency and accountability at all levels making monitoring the system extremely difficult. Public Distribution System in India Grievance Redressal Mechanisms ââ¬â There are numerous entities like Vigilance Committee, Anti-Hoarding Cells constituted to ensure smooth functioning of the PDS system. Their impact is virtually non-existent on the ground and as a result, malpractices abound to the great discomfiture of the common man. Apart from the challenges described, transportation of food grains and appointment of dealers of Fair Price Shops have also become difficult issues. Viability of the FPS is already a major concern and this would get amplified once PDS leakages are brought under control.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
20 Evaluation Essay Topics Fresh Ideas about Medical Ethics
20 Evaluation Essay Topics Fresh Ideas about Medical Ethics Medical ethics is a highly controversial and sensitive topic. It is highly debatable and prone to go in many ways. If you are writing an evaluation essay on medical ethics and find yourself in need of a topic, consider the 20 below: Doctors and Physician Assisted Suicide Nursing Theories: Which Theories Are the Most Ethical The Ethics of Preventative Medicine Religious Clashes: How Medical Ethics Confront Religious Beliefs Cultural Bias and Medical Ethics The Ethics of Care for the Mentally Handicapped The Ethics of Pregnancy: When a Doctor Can Have Their Patient Arrested Ethical Dilemmas for Doctors: When Parents Should Be Arrested for Abuse or Negligence Office Place Ethics: When Medical Practitioners Fail to Uphold Office Standards How Medical Ethics Differ in Asian Countries Compared to African Countries When Medical Ethics Are Non-Existent: What Doctors Must Do in Foreign Countries The Ethical Difficulties of Practicing Medicine Overseas Ethical Standards Across the States: What Is Ethical How to Monitor Ethics in the Medical Field Why Medical Ethics Are Still Important How Quality Medical Ethics Classes Are Taught When It Is Medically Ethical to End a Life Why Doctors Cannot End Lives of Suffering Individually The Need for International Ethics in the Medical Field Are Medical Ethics Same Everywhere? Sample Evaluation Essay: Are Medical Ethics the Same Everywhere? There are different standards for medical ethics around the world and in some cases cultural clashes can cause a rift. When people move to America they often keep their cultural practices as a part of who they are, and nowhere was this more prevalent than with the Hmong culture. But this also creates a string of ethical dilemmas for medical practitioners in the West who are legally bound to report certain ethical problems like a parent not following the advice of a doctor after signing to do so. Hmong people often do things in ways unfathomable to Western practitioners because they believe that each condition, its cause, and its potential results, stem from something much different than what western doctors would see. Medicine is seen as a temporary fix among the Hmong, not a permanent thing. This can be an area of ethical concern when a medical condition warrants long term medication such as seizure medication, something parents are not willing to do. In such cases, doctors are legally required to report the parents and have the child taken away even if they know the parents have nothing but the deepest love for their child. Additionally, many Hmong avoid hospitals at all possible costs because they are viewed as charnel houses, where the spirits of dead people linger, not as places of healing like they are viewed by people in the West. This can present additional ethical concerns when people will not seek the medical attention they need or their family needs. One example of this is childbirth. Hmong women who would otherwise not seek medical care, would go to the hospital for delivery incorrectly thinking that if they delivered at home the babies wouldnââ¬â¢t be allowed to be U.S. citizens. They naturally deliver healthy babies most of the time in spite of not receiving any Western prenatal care, due to their culturally nutritious diets, the low rate of smoking, the low rate of drinking, The babies, as a result, are often the right size for birth. There was a high prevalence of new mothers seeking medical attention in the delivery room during the 1980ââ¬â¢s and 1990ââ¬â¢s but nowhere else. For having such staunch beliefs against much of Western medicine, the love and desire of mothers to ensure the very best of chances for the child overruled any cultural apprehensions in this regard and resulted in mothers bearing their babies in a place they would otherwise have avoided just to give them the citizenship. This is truly an inspir ing perspective if one takes the time to think about it. A great insight into the power of strong cultural values juxtaposed against maternal instincts. The Hmong taught a lot of lessons to the Western culture, many of which are exposed in comparison to medical ethics for Hmong and for Americans. There is a serious problem with the high prevalence of antibiotic use in people and animals, as well as the advertisements for medications on television which inevitably encourage people to incorrectly believe they have symptoms and need medication. What is particularly bothersome though is the idea that Western medicine is always right even though it often treats only the symptoms individually and not the illness, something which results in people taking medication after medication to then treat subsequent symptoms that are the direct result of the previous medication. The Hmong embodied this concept wholly with their disregard to regular medication and the use of only those medicines which were needed. Another aspect of the culture which struck me was how the Hmong people, even those Christian converts, never gave up on their roots no matt er what, always seeking out the traditional medications in tandem with Western medication. Some Hmong patients will explain what treatment they thought would be best and remained optimistic about a particular condition. Many are adamant about Hmong healing and will not follow directions from Western doctors for medications or transfusions, which can represent child abuse and a serious ethical dilemma for western doctors responsible for reporting such behaviors. It seems that with such different beliefs, the treatment of symptoms by the Western medicine will continually conflict with treatment of the entire condition or cause as Eastern medicine generally seeks to do in practice. References: Boylan, Michael.à Medical Ethics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000. Print. Campbell, Alastair V and Alastair V Campbell.à Medical Ethics. Auckland, N.Z.: Oxford University Press, 1997. Print. Egendorf, Laura K.à Medical Ethics. Detroit: Thomson/Gale, 2005. Print. Fadiman, Anne.à The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1997. Print. Skloot, Rebecca.à The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks. New York: Crown Publishers, 2010. Print. Torr, James D.à Medical Ethics. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2000. Print. Veatch, Robert M.à Medical Ethics. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1997. Print.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Education Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Education Questions - Essay Example The rest are part of these two broad groups and this has been discussed below (Oluwatelure & Oloruntegbe, 2010). Academic benefits- when families are greatly involved in childrenââ¬â¢s academic lives, we start to notice improvements in grades, test scores rise and the students attitudes towards school work improves. The effect may not be a cause and effect one but I t has been observed that with time these improvements are seen in the studentsââ¬â¢ academic life. It has been found that these students will complete homework on time, chances of them being placed in special education will be minimal, and they enroll in postsecondary education more often. It has been found that parentsââ¬â¢ attitudes and other family members go a long way in helping these students realize the importance of education. It is especially true when these students are in a family that many people are seen to be performing well at school (Jeynes, 2005). Behavioral benefits- the benefits of a strong fam ily-school relationship have been found to extend beyond just the academic work to the individual activities and behaviors of the children. First and foremost the involvement of family improves the behavior of children at school such that the children are encouraged to adopt positive behavior because they understand the consequences of deviant behavior at school. They realize that the teacher will finally get the report to their parents about their unbecoming behavior. Compared to other cases where the family is not involved the students have higher chances of engaging in deviant behavior at school. For example higher attendance rates and lower drop out rates are witnessed as a result of strong family-school relationships (Georgiou & Jourva, 2007). Strong family-school relationship also contributes to higher self-esteem in children. This is because the children feel that their parents are concerned about them doing well in school. They are motivated to perform higher because the par ents together with are motivating them. If they fail parents are there for them trying to identify where mistakes came from and what they can do to improve the situation. This will boost the childrenââ¬â¢s morale and consequently lead to higher self-esteem (Georgiou & Jourva, 2007). The next behavioral benefit is that the children have a high probability of avoiding high risk behavior that is characteristic of adolescents. The parents and teachers are available all the time shaping attitudes and their behaviors. This form of guidance instills discipline and a sense of responsibility in the children such that they understand the consequences of engaging in inappropriate behavior. In the long run they are able to go through the adolescent stage with minimal problems. Compared to other children whose parents are not involved in their school activities it can be seen that such students are usually overcome by the challenges in adolescent stage and begin engaging in early sexual activ ity, some may start using drugs and all these are a result of peer pressure and lack of guidance from parents (Georgiou & Jourva, 2007). Question 3: components of Parent-Teacher conference The parent teacher conference is a kind of meeting between the teacher and the parent that provides a parent with a short uninterrupted period of time with the childââ¬â¢
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